Florence-2: Microsoft’s Open Source Vision Foundation Model

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Florence-2 is a lightweight visual language model open source by Microsoft under the MIT license. The model demonstrates powerful zero-sample and fine-tuning capabilities in tasks such as captioning, object detection, grounding, and segmentation.

Despite its small size, it achieves results comparable to models many times larger, such as Kosmos-2. The strength of this model lies not in its complex architecture, but in its large-scale FLD-5B dataset, which contains 126 million images and 5.4 billion comprehensive visual annotations.

You can try this model through HF Space or Google Colab.

unified representation

Visual tasks are diverse and vary in spatial hierarchy and semantic granularity. Instance segmentation provides detailed information about the location of objects within an image, but lacks semantic information. On the other hand, image captioning allows a deeper understanding of the relationships between objects without having to refer to their actual locations.

The authors of Florence-2 decided that instead of training a series of individual models capable of performing a single task, they would unify their representations and train a single model capable of performing more than 10 tasks. However, this requires a new data set.

Build a comprehensive data set

Unfortunately, there are currently no large unified data sets available. Existing large-scale datasets cover only limited tasks for a single image. SA-1B is a dataset used to train Segment Anything (SAM) and contains only masks. COCO, while supporting a wider range of tasks, is relatively small.

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Original text:https://blog.roboflow.com/florence-2/
Arxiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06242
HuggingFace:https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large

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